ProKYC, a newly discovered AI-powered deepfake tool, is causing major concerns in the crypto industry. According to cybersecurity firm Cato Networks, the tool has significantly advanced the tactics used by cybercriminals to bypass Know Your Customer (KYC) measures on crypto exchanges. These enhanced AI techniques enable fraudsters to generate fake identities, posing a new and dangerous threat to the industry.
Traditionally, cybercriminals relied on purchasing forged documents from the dark web to bypass KYC checks. However, ProKYC marks a shift, allowing malicious actors to create entirely fabricated identities. These AI-generated faces and documents not only pass KYC but also meet high-level authentication systems, such as those matching live webcam photos with official IDs, raising the stakes for crypto exchanges.
A recent demonstration showed ProKYC in action, where the AI-generated a fake face and integrated it into an Australian passport template. The system further created deepfake videos to pass facial recognition challenges on Bybit, a major Dubai-based crypto exchange. Such capabilities highlight the ease with which fraudsters can create fake accounts, also known as New Account Fraud (NAF), posing a direct risk to crypto exchanges and financial firms.
ProKYC’s capabilities extend beyond cryptocurrency exchanges. The tool, available for $629 annually, claims to bypass KYC on payment platforms like Stripe and Revolut as well. This broad application increases the potential reach of fraudulent activity, making it a significant concern for the entire financial sector.
Cybersecurity experts face a difficult task in detecting and preventing AI-powered fraud. Systems that are too strict may flag legitimate users, while lax controls open the door for bad actors. While human oversight, such as manually spotting inconsistencies in facial movements or video quality, offers some hope, the evolving sophistication of AI like ProKYC makes long-term prevention a complex challenge.
In response to this growing threat, law enforcement is likely to crack down on fraudsters with harsher penalties. In the U.S., identity fraud can result in up to 15 years in prison and heavy fines, showing that the legal repercussions for exploiting tools like ProKYC are severe. However, preventing this form of crime before it occurs is the ultimate goal for both financial institutions and cybersecurity experts.
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