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INTRODUCTION

Nano is a digital currency that is fast and uses little energy. It is designed to make it easy to send money quickly, securely, and without trust for free. Its software aims to make a decentralized, peer-to-peer virtual currency that is resistant to inflation and can be sent, spent, or accepted anywhere in the world in a very easy way.

Nano, unlike Bitcoin, doesn't need to be mined or printed. This makes it a more sustainable and value-driven payment option. Its design is different from other blockchains because it uses a block-lattice architecture that makes transactions fast and cheap.


HISTORY AND FOUNDER

Nano was first released in 2014 under the name RaiBlocks (XRB). Users could get XRB coins by completing Captcha challenges to get these coins. Users could do as many challenges as they wanted, and for each one they finished, they got XRB coins.

Nano changed its name in 2018 and is now a peer-to-peer payment system. Users can use NANO cryptocurrency to make fast transactions and payment integrations. Colin LeMahieu, who is also the CEO and founder of the Nano Foundation, came up with the idea for Nano. LeMahieu works as a software engineer in the UK.


REASON TO BUILD THE PROJECT

Nanotechnology solves the following issues:

  • The main problem with the Bitcoin technology was that it couldn't grow. By cutting down on transaction fees, the Nano cryptocurrency almost solves this problem.

  • Another problem with Bitcoin is that it takes 164 minutes to figure out how to use it.

  • People think that the electricity problem is one of Bitcoin's biggest problems since mining bitcoins uses more electricity than 150 countries.

All of these problems are effectively dealt with and fixed by the Nano blockchain technology. This new cryptocurrency technology is getting a lot of attention because it has a block-lattice structure that uses less energy and has no transaction fees.


BASE OF PROJECT

Nano uses the Block Lattice, which is a type of data structure that lets users run their own blockchain. It lets the network add blocks without causing any problems and sends them to be confirmed. These blocks are set up in a way that lets them hold all of an account's information. Each block has a small PoW value that was made by a user. This lets the network process transactions quickly and reliably.

The ORV consensus mechanism, which is made up of Representatives and a voting system, is used to verify transactions on the platform. Each Nano account can choose a Representative to vote on their behalf at any time. All the Representative accounts are set up on online nodes and vote on whether a transaction is legitimate. The chances of becoming a Principal Representative go up the more accounts you delegate to Representative accounts and the more money is in those accounts. When these votes are shared across Nano nodes, they are added up and compared. When enough people vote for a node, a block is made.


USE CASE

Nano can be used to send and receive digital currency within the system without any fees or central authorities. Merchants can also add Nano payments to their payment systems, so they can accept Nano payments for purchases right away.

NANO makes transactions simple and quick, and it is a great alternative to Bitcoin for microtransactions. Micropayments on the Bitcoin network cost a lot because the system needs a lot of processing power and energy to solve the equation and confirm the transaction. NANO is a good peer-to-peer payment system alternative, especially for small transactions.


CONCLUSION

Nano has made a platform that solves the scalability and latency problems that many other digital currencies face. Nano is a DAG-based cryptocurrency that allows transactions to be instantly confirmed through a block-lattice structure and Open Representative Voting.

Energy-efficient cryptocurrencies are becoming more popular, and XNO is high on the list of green cryptocurrencies that can be used as alternatives to Bitcoin. Nano's system is instant, doesn't cost anything, and can keep going for a long time. This will help the project reach its goal of becoming a leading digital cash payment system.


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