At Devconnect Buenos Aires, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin issued a strong caution against rising institutional dominance, warning that rapid accumulation of ETH by giants like BlackRock may reshape Ethereum in harmful ways.
At a panel during the Funding the Commons event at Devconnect (Buenos Aires), Vitalik Buterin warned that Ethereum faces two existential threats if Wall Street giants continue increasing their ETH holdings at current rates. His concerns come as nine major U.S. ETF issuers now hold over $18 billion in Ether, with corporate treasuries controlling a similar amount—pushing institutional ownership toward 10% of ETH’s supply in the near term.
Speaking alongside Roger Dingledine, co-founder of the Tor Project, Buterin explained how heavy institutional participation could distort foundational values, especially decentralization and permissionlessness.

Source: Wu Blockchain X
Vitalik stressed that the presence of institutional money is a source of liquidity and legitimacy, but also creates the problem of highly misaligned incentives. Speed, efficiency, and financial optimization are some of the key values of Wall Street, and not decentralization, not censorship resistance, and not open participation.
He stated that in the event that ETH becomes institutionalized to meet institutional expectations, the network can lose its focus on the principles that made it revolutionary. This would jeopardize the developers, researchers, and community members who value the importance of decentralization more than thanprofit-makingg.
1. Loss of the Decentralization-Focused Community
The development is based on the years of work of developers who are sure to transparency, privacy, and open access.
Vitalik cautioned that when institutions start defining the future of Ethereum, such constructors will feel marginalized and might leave the ecosystem.
The fall of this fundamental community may undermine the technical development and ideological support of ETH.
2. Harmful Technical Decisions Driven by Institutional Needs
Vitalik gave a striking example: 150-millisecond block times. While faster blocks suit high-frequency trading and financial applications, they would:
Make it extremely difficult for regular users to run nodes
Push node operation into data centers in financial hubs like New York
Cause geographic and network centralization
Concentrate power among institutions and professional validators
Such a roadmap would fundamentally break accessibility and decentralization.
The largest asset manager in the world, BlackRock, has emerged as a significant participant in ETF product accumulation. Its impact is an indicator of a bigger Wall Street trend. Buterin pointed out that these institutions, though vital in ensuring liquidity in the market, were more likely to demand designs that were best suited to their own interests, rather than those of ETH.
He emphasized that Ethereum was not to be an extension of conventional finance or develop into a network that institutions could only meaningfully engage in.
Vitalik’s answer is to double down on ETH's core identity:
Maintain permissionless access
Ensure censorship resistance
Keep node operation cheap and globally feasible
Strengthen the decentralization-first builder community
He argued that Wall Street already has systems built for speed and efficiency; what it cannot build is a global, trust-minimized, permissionless public network. That must remain Ethereum’s role.
Vitalik’s warning highlights a critical crossroad. As institutional participation accelerates, the community must safeguard decentralization to ensure it remains an open, global, and censorship-resistant public infrastructure.
Sakshi Jain is a crypto journalist with over 3 years of experience in industry research, financial analysis, and content creation. She specializes in producing insightful blogs, in-depth news coverage, and SEO-optimized content. Passionate about bringing clarity and engagement to the fast-changing world of cryptocurrencies, Sakshi focuses on delivering accurate and timely insights. As a crypto journalist at Coin Gabbar, she researches and analyzes market trends, reports on the latest crypto developments and regulations, and crafts high-quality content on emerging blockchain technologies.