Convex Finance is a DeFi protocol built on top of Curve Finance that allows Curve liquidity providers and CRV holders to earn boosted rewards and simplified yield — without needing to individually lock CRV for veCRV or actively manage their positions. Convex has become one of the most powerful forces in DeFi governance by accumulating a dominant position in Curve's voting system. THE PROBLEM CONVEX SOLVES To earn maximum Curve rewards, LPs need to hold veCRV for the full 2.5x boost on their liquidity. This requires: Locking CRV for up to 4 years (illiquid). Maintaining a high CRV balance relative to your LP position. Actively voting on gauges each week. Small liquidity providers cannot accumulate enough veCRV to boost their own positions meaningfully. Convex pools CRV from all participants, achieves the maximum possible boost collectively, and distributes it proportionally. HOW CONVEX WORKS For CRV holders: Deposit CRV into Convex → receive cvxCRV. cvxCRV earns: Curve trading fees (3crv), enhanced CRV rewards, and CVX tokens. cvxCRV is more liquid than veCRV (tradeable on Curve's cvxCRV/CRV pool) but cannot be converted back to regular CRV directly. For Curve LPs: Deposit Curve LP tokens into Convex → earn standard Curve APY + boosted CRV rewards + CVX tokens — without needing any personal veCRV. CVX TOKEN MECHANICS CVX is Convex's governance token. vlCVX (vote-locked CVX): Lock CVX for 16-week periods to vote on how Convex uses its veCRV voting power. This makes vlCVX holders the ultimate governors of a massive portion of Curve's emissions. Bribery protocol (Votium): Protocols that want Curve emissions for their pools bribe vlCVX holders with their own tokens every 2 weeks. This created a new primitive: protocol-level yield through governance influence.