The Future of Mobile with Helium's Decentralized 5G Network

Key Takeaways
  • Helium is building a decentralized 5G network owned by users, rewarding them with HNT tokens for providing network coverage.
  • Users set up Helium Hotspots, creating a decentralized web of coverage that replaces traditional telecom infrastructure.
  • Helium's approach empowers individuals and could lead to a shift in how we view and use the internet and mobile networks.
23-05-2024 Lokesh Gupta
The Future of Mobile with Helium's Decentralized 5G Network

Helium Revolutionizes Internet & Mobile Networks with Decentralization

Crypto's Going Mobile, Literally

What if you could get paid just for leaving your internet router on and helping other people get online? Sound too good to be true? Well, that's essentially what a growing community has been doing with a crazy new crypto project called Helium that's aiming to decentralize the internet and cellular networks as we know them.

I first heard whispers about Helium a couple of years ago in some online groups from some tech enthusiasts talking about making money mining a new cryptocurrency by running little hotspot devices. But back then it was just focused on building out a decentralized network for internet of things sensors and smart devices using something called LoRaWAN. Definitely specialized and techy stuff at the time.

Fast forward to today though, and Helium has exploded into something much bigger and ambitious - their goal now is to build out a legitimately decentralized 5G mobile network owned by the people. Yes, you read that right - they want to create a cellular network not run by the Verizons and AT&Ts of the world, but by us, the users.

So How Does This Thing Work?

Okay, let's start with the basics. Helium is a decentralized wireless network. Rather than having big telecom companies own and operate all the cell towers and internet infrastructure, Helium wants to get people to provide that coverage themselves and give them rewards for doing it using some clever crypto-economics.

Here's how it works in simple terms – You set up what's called a Helium Hotspot, which is this little device about the size of a laptop charger brick. This hotspot then creates its own LongFi wireless network signal that nearby internet of things sensors and devices can connect to.

These hotspots all work together as part of the larger Helium network. So as more and more people set up these hotspots in their homes and offices, it builds out this huge decentralized web of network coverage owned by the users themselves rather than big companies.

The kicker is that Helium rewards you in their own cryptocurrency (also called Helium or HNT) for providing your hotspot's connection and network coverage. So the more data that gets transferred across your hotspot by other devices, the more HNT tokens you earn. It's like getting paid just for leaving your WiFi on, except on a grander scale helping build this people's network.

HNT tokens can then be cashed out and sold on crypto exchanges or even used to pay for data credits on Helium's network if you want to use it as an internet provider yourself. So you've got a token with real utility baked in.

Now for the really cool and ambitious part - Helium is taking this same model of encouraging decentralized coverage, but applying it to 5G cellular networks too through something called Helium Mobile. No more hotspot wifi devices, but full-on 5G small cell units you can host in your home or business.

These Helium Mobile 5G nodes essentially become user-deployed mini cell towers, creating a decentralized 5G network. The bigger the network gets, the more coverage it can provide. And you once again get paid in HNT tokens for the data your node provides.

Imagine a world where instead of shelling out $100+/month to Verizon or AT&T for mobile service run on their infrastructure, you pay a fraction of that to access this decentralized 5G network Helium is building. A true people's mobile network. That's the dream they're chasing.

Is This All Too Good to Be True?

I'll admit, when I first started looking into Helium, I was pretty skeptical of the whole concept. A decentralized 5G network? Paid for just by running some random crypto miner?  Seemed like a lot of overly optimistic tech dreaming.

But the more I dug in, the more I realized there really is some fascinating and innovative technology at play here that could genuinely shake up how we think about internet and mobile infrastructure.

Helium is leveraging some powerful blockchain mechanisms related to proof-of-coverage that use some clever cryptography to validate that hotspots are legitimately providing coverage without having any trusted third parties. We're talking a truly decentralized system here.

And they've attracted some major backers and partners, like Salesforce, Intel, and even DISH who are working on deploying their 5G network using Helium's model. There's a lot of excitement brewing around where they could take this.

Now that's not to say there aren't still plenty of hurdles and challenges ahead. Any new wireless technology has major scaling and regulatory hurdles. And how enthused consumers will really be to adopt this new decentralized model remains to be seen.

There are also still lots of open questions around things like ensuring quality coverage, customer support models, and overall reliability compared to legacy networks. But those are solvable problems if the model works at taking flight.

Probably the bigger wild card is the whole cryptocurrency element. Yes, Helium does seem to have some genuinely innovative blockchain technology underpinning everything. But at the end of the day, its entire incentive model depends on their HNT token having a real value that people want to earn.

And we all know how crazy and volatile the entire crypto sphere can be. If HNT's value plummets, the whole model could collapse. Likewise, a global crypto regulation crackdown could spell trouble. There are plenty of existential risks to wrestle with.

A Glimpse of the Future Internet

Despite those concerns though, I can't help but feel really excited and positive about Helium's overall mission and the possibilities it represents. In a world where we've grown far too used to centralized tech giants controlling every piece of our digital lives, Helium feels like a true breath of fresh air.

Here we could have a chance at building a genuinely open and decentralized internet and mobile network infrastructure, one that empowers the individual. No more depending on telecom monopolies who seem to consistently raise rates while underinvesting in their networks (don't even get me started on the poor state of U.S. 5G rollouts).

With Helium, we all become owners and participants in the network we all rely on. We get properly compensated for our individual contributions, rather than companies draining all the value.

It's still very early days, but I have a feeling that 5–10 years from now we could be looking back at Helium as one of the major drivers that brought in the next era of decentralized, user-owned networks and infrastructure. Even if their specific implementation doesn't work out, it feels like an unavoidable shift that aligns with crypto's core philosophies.

So while plenty of open questions remain, Helium is firmly at the top of my watchlist for crypto projects bridging the gap from speculative investments to legitimately pioneering new decentralized technologies with world-changing potential. This movement to take back the internet's infrastructure is just getting started.

Does Helium have its work cut out for it in accomplishing such Grand ambitions? Absolutely. But I'll be cheering them on every step of the way from the front row as they fearlessly trek into uncharted territory. I've got my first Helium hotspot on order, and I can't wait to start hosting my little piece of the people's internet.

Also read - Donald Trump Plays A Crypto Card Amid US Election

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